Breed
|
Average Lifespan (Years)
|
|
Abyssinian
|
9-15
|
|
American Bobtail
|
13-15
|
|
American Curl
|
15+
|
|
American Shorthair
|
15-20
|
|
American Wirehair
|
7-12
|
|
Australian Mist
|
14-19
|
|
Balinese
|
18-22
|
|
Bengal
|
12-16
|
|
Birman
|
12-16
|
|
Blue Chartreux
|
12-15
|
|
Bombay
|
15-20
|
|
British Shorthair
|
12+
|
|
Burmese
|
16-18
|
|
Burmilla
|
10-15
|
|
California Spangled
|
9-16
|
|
Ceylon
|
~15
|
|
Chantilly-Tiffany
|
14-16
|
|
Colorpoint Shorthair
|
12-16
|
|
Cornish Rex
|
11-15
|
|
Cymric
|
8-14
|
|
Devon Rex
|
9-15
|
|
Domestic
|
12-14
|
|
Egyptian Mau
|
13-16
|
|
European Shorthair
|
15-22
|
|
Exotic Shorthair
|
12-14
|
|
German Rex
|
9-14
|
|
Havana Brown
|
12-15
|
|
Himalayan
|
15+
|
|
Japanese Bobtail
|
15-18
|
|
Javanese
|
10-15
|
|
Korat
|
15+
|
|
LaPerm
|
10-15
|
|
Maine Coon
|
12-15
|
|
Manx
|
8-14
|
|
Munchkin
|
12-14
|
|
Nebelung
|
15-18
|
|
Norwegian Forest
|
14-16
|
|
Ocicat
|
10-15
|
|
Oriental
|
10-15
|
|
Persian
|
15+
|
|
Pixiebob
|
~12
|
|
Ragdoll
|
12-17
|
|
Russian Blue
|
15-20
|
|
Scottish Fold
|
~15
|
|
Selkirk Rex
|
10-15
|
|
Siamese
|
15-20
|
|
Siberian
|
11-15
|
|
Singapura
|
9-15
|
|
Snowshoe
|
12-15
|
|
Sokoke
|
9-15
|
|
Somali
|
10-12
|
|
Sphynx
|
13-15
|
|
Tonkinese
|
10-16
|
|
Turkish Angora
|
12-18
|
|
Turkish Van
|
12-17
|
What Can Affect A Cat's Lifespan?
Cats make excellent family pets, and owning one can bring a great deal of joy to your heart and your home. However, with that ownership comes responsibility and commitment, especially considering how long a cat can live. To learn about the average cat lifespans of both indoor and outdoor cats, the breeds that live the longest, and what you can do to ensure a long and healthy life for your feline friend, read on.
Average Indoor Cat Lifespan
According to the ASPCA, the average lifespan of an indoor cat is 13 to 17 years, and cats who live up to 20 are not uncommon. One famous tabby cat named Lucy even lived to be 39 years old! A number of factors can determine the lifespan of your indoor cat, such as breed, diet, lifestyle, and veterinary care.
Average Outdoor Cat Lifespan
In general, cats who are let outside to roam during the day have shorter lives than indoor cats. This is because they are susceptible to a number of dangers that do not affect indoor cats, including certain diseases, traffic accidents, and attacks from other animals. The outdoor cat's lifespan can be 2 to 3 years shorter than its indoor counterpart.
Cat Breeds with the Longest Lifespans
One of the primary factors that will determine your cat’s lifespan is its breed. In general, mixed-breed cats like American Domestics live longer than purebreds since their genetic diversity protects them from certain hereditary diseases. However, among the purebreds, the Manx and the Siamese are widely known for their longevity. Despite this fact, some of the oldest cats on record aren’t of either breed. Creme Puff, who previously held the record for oldest cat at 38 years old, was most likely a mixed breed. Also, a Burmese named Kataleena Lady lived to be 35 years old, and Grandpa, a Sphynx, lived to be 34.
A Long Life For Your Cat
The best way to ensure a long life for your cat is to keep them healthy and away from danger. The outside world can be a hazardous place for a cat, full of threats like feral disease, traffic accidents, and attacks from other animals. Keep your cat safe by keeping them indoors.
Diet and exercise can also affect your cat’s lifespan, so make sure that you are feeding your cat the appropriate amount of healthy food and providing regular exercise. Exercise can take place in the form of playtime, and some cats can even be trained to walk on a leash. Proper diet and exercise are important to stave off obesity, which can lead to diabetes, heart disease, liver disease, arthritis, and breathing issues.
And of course, your cat’s life can be better and longer with regular trips to the veterinarian to prevent and catch any health problems.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the average life expectancy of an indoor cat?
The average life expectancy of an indoor cat is around 10-15 years, although some cats can live into their late teens or early twenties with proper care and veterinary attention. The lifespan of an indoor cat can be influenced by various factors, such as genetics, diet, exercise, and medical care. Cats that are kept exclusively indoors tend to live longer than those that are allowed to roam outside, as they are at a lower risk of being hit by a car, contracting diseases, or getting into fights with other animals. Proper nutrition and regular exercise can also contribute to a longer lifespan, as can routine veterinary checkups and preventative care, such as vaccinations and parasite control. Early detection and treatment of health problems can also help to extend a cat's lifespan.
What age is a cat considered old?
Cats are generally considered to be "mature" when they reach 7-10 years of age and "senior" when they are 11-14 years old. At this stage of life, cats may start to show signs of aging, such as decreased activity levels, changes in appetite or weight, and changes in their coat or skin. However, many cats can still enjoy good health and quality of life well into their teens and even early twenties with proper care and attention. It's necessary to provide senior cats with regular veterinary checkups, a balanced diet, and plenty of opportunities for exercise and mental stimulation to help them maintain their health and well-being.
Do male or female cats live longer?
On average, female cats tend to live slightly longer than male cats. While there can be individual variations based on factors such as breed, genetics, and overall health, research suggests that female cats have a slightly longer life expectancy than males. This difference may be due in part to the fact that female cats are less likely to engage in risky behaviors such as fighting, which can lead to injury and disease. Male cats may also be more prone to certain health conditions, such as urinary tract problems and heart disease. However, with proper care and attention, both male and female cats can enjoy long, healthy lives.
Do cats live longer if they have a friend?
While there is no definitive research on the topic, some studies and anecdotal evidence suggest that cats who have feline companionship may experience certain benefits that could potentially help them live longer. Having a feline friend can provide cats with social stimulation, which can help reduce stress and anxiety and improve their overall well-being. Cats who live with other cats may also be more physically active, as they may engage in play and other social behaviors that can provide mental and physical stimulation. Additionally, having a feline companion may help prevent some of the negative effects of boredom and loneliness, which could potentially impact a cat's health and quality of life. That being said, it's important to note that not all cats get along with other cats, and some cats may prefer to be the only pet in the household. It's important to carefully consider your cat's individual temperament and social needs before introducing a new feline companion.
Do cats prefer male owners?
According to the latest research, cats do prefer female owners. However, a cat's preference for a particular person is typically based on its individual personality and experiences with that person. Cats are known for being independent and often have their own preferences when it comes to socializing with people. Some cats may be more drawn to individuals who are calm and gentle, while others may prefer those who are more playful and active. Additionally, a cat's early experiences and socialization can play a role in its personality and social preferences. In general, cats tend to form strong bonds with the people who provide them with care, affection, and positive experiences, regardless of their gender. By spending quality time with your cat, providing them with a stimulating environment, and responding to their needs and preferences, you can help strengthen your bond and build a positive relationship with your feline companion.
More on Cat Health
The Importance of Taking Your Cat to the Vet
How To Prevent Dental Health Problems in Cats
Maintaining a Healthy Cat Weight
5 Common Cat Problems and Health Issues
