The Average Lifespan of a Cat Breed by Breed Chart From Siamese to Domestic Cat Breeds

What Can Affect A Cat's Lifespan?

Cats make excellent family pets, and owning one can bring a great deal of joy to your heart and your home. However, with that ownership comes responsibility and commitment, especially considering how long a cat can live. To learn about the average cat lifespans of both indoor and outdoor cats, the breeds that live the longest, and what you can do to ensure a long and healthy life for your feline friend, read on.

Average Indoor Cat Lifespan

According to the ASPCA, the average lifespan of an indoor cat is 13 to 17 years, and cats who live up to 20 are not uncommon. One famous tabby cat named Lucy even lived to be 39 years old! A number of factors can determine the lifespan of your indoor cat, such as breed, diet, lifestyle, and veterinary care.

Average Outdoor Cat Lifespan

In general, cats who are let outside to roam during the day have shorter lives than indoor cats. This is because they are susceptible to a number of dangers that do not affect indoor cats, including certain diseases, traffic accidents, and attacks from other animals. The outdoor cat's lifespan can be 2 to 3 years shorter than its indoor counterpart.

Cat Breeds with the Longest Lifespans

One of the primary factors that will determine your cat’s lifespan is its breed. In general, mixed-breed cats like American Domestics live longer than purebreds since their genetic diversity protects them from certain hereditary diseases. However, among the purebreds, the Manx and the Siamese are widely known for their longevity. Despite this fact, some of the oldest cats on record aren’t of either breed. Creme Puff, who previously held the record for the oldest cat at 38 years old, was most likely a mixed breed. Also, a Burmese named Kataleena Lady lived to be 35 years old, and Grandpa, a Sphynx, lived to be 34.

A Long Life For Your Cat

The best way to ensure a long life for your cat is to keep them healthy and away from danger. The outside world can be a hazardous place for a cat, full of threats like feral disease, traffic accidents, and attacks from other animals. Keep your cat safe by keeping them indoors.

Diet and exercise can also affect your cat’s lifespan, so make sure that you are feeding your cat the appropriate amount of healthy food and providing regular exercise. Exercise can take place in the form of playtime, and some cats can even be trained to walk on a leash. Proper diet and exercise are important to stave off obesity, which can lead to diabetes, heart disease, liver disease, arthritis, and breathing issues.

And of course, your cat’s life can be better and longer with regular trips to the veterinarian to prevent and catch any health problems.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average life expectancy of an indoor cat?

According to Dr. Jamie Lovejoy, DVM, cats usually live between 13-17 years, and some may even live for 20 years or more. Cream Puff holds the world record for living up to 38 years old. Several factors like nutrition, lifestyle, routine healthcare, breed, and genetics can affect a cat’s longevity. She adds that mixed-breed cats have a lower chance of being affected by hereditary diseases than purebred cats, so they tend to live for a year or two more. Purebred cats can have a breed-specific lifespan. For example, Maine Coon cats tend to live for 10-13 years, while Siamese cats can live longer with an average lifespan of 15-20 years. Cats that are kept exclusively indoors tend to live longer than those that are allowed to roam outside, as they are at a lower risk of being hit by a car, contracting diseases, or getting into fights with other animals. Proper nutrition and regular exercise can also contribute to a longer lifespan, as can routine veterinary checkups and preventative care, such as vaccinations and parasite control. Early detection and treatment of health problems can also help to extend a cat's lifespan.

What age is a cat considered old?

Dr. Zach Coston, DVM, says that in most cases, a cat is considered a senior at around 11-14 years of age. This can vary based on the cat’s health, and the real answer depends on when the cat starts showing signs of aging. Once a cat reaches its senior years, it may start showing signs of declining health. Senior cats start experiencing mobility issues, but they are good at hiding them, so the clearest sign is difficulty in jumping. Older cats may also experience sudden weight loss or gain. Many senior cats may start eliminating outside the litter box due to underlying renal disorders. Other signs like bad breath, dental issues, excessive anxiety or aggression, and vision loss can also signal that your cat has reached its senior years. However, many cats can still enjoy good health and quality of life well into their teens and even early twenties with proper care and attention. It's necessary to provide senior cats with regular veterinary checkups, a balanced diet, and plenty of opportunities for exercise and mental stimulation to help them maintain their health and well-being.

Do male or female cats live longer?

Dr. Alycia Washington, DVM, MS, says that even though female cats live longer than male cats statistically, their longevity primarily depends on their lifestyle and sterilization. Male cats who haven’t been neutered tend to roam around and fight, which increases the chances of injury and infection. On the other hand, unspayed female cats have a higher risk of getting mammary cancer and uterine infections, which can cause untimely deaths. Outdoor cats tend to live less, irrespective of their gender, because they face more dangers. The average lifespan of spayed females is 10.5 years, while neutered males tend to live for 9.8 years on average. The median lifespan for intact males and females is 3.7 years and 4.7 years, respectively. This difference may be due in part to the fact that female cats are less likely to engage in risky behaviors such as fighting, which can lead to injury and disease. Male cats may also be more prone to certain health conditions, such as urinary tract problems and heart disease. However, with proper care and attention, both male and female cats can enjoy long, healthy lives.

Do cats live longer if they have a friend?

While there is no definitive research on the topic, some studies and anecdotal evidence suggest that cats who have feline companionship may experience certain benefits that could potentially help them live longer. Having a feline friend can provide cats with social stimulation, which can help reduce stress and anxiety and improve their overall well-being. Cats who live with other cats may also be more physically active, as they may engage in play and other social behaviors that can provide mental and physical stimulation. Additionally, having a feline companion may help prevent some of the negative effects of boredom and loneliness, which could potentially impact a cat's health and quality of life. That being said, it's important to note that not all cats get along with other cats, and some cats may prefer to be the only pets in the household. April Varetto, who studied to be a veterinary technician at Penn Foster, says it’s not necessary that a cat with a companion will live longer. Some cats like sharing their space with other animals, while others may want to have their humans all to themselves. Most of the diseases cats suffer from in their old age are due to their genetic predisposition and have nothing to do with company. If the companion keeps the cat more active, that might contribute to its health. But if the cat does not like company, it might feel stressed by the presence of another animal and that might trigger diseases and shorten its lifespan. So carefully consider your cat's individual temperament and social needs before introducing a new feline companion.

Do cats prefer male owners?

According to the latest research, cats do prefer female owners. Karen McComb, a researcher and a cat owner, observes her cat’s behavior and has made some observations. She noticed that a cat’s meowing often has the same pitch as an infant, which might trigger the motherly instincts of women and result in more attention. She also says that some cats combine purring and a high-pitched cry that will also get more attention from human females. However, a cat's preference for a particular person is typically based on its individual personality and experiences with that person. Cats are known for being independent and often have their own preferences when it comes to socializing with people. Some cats may be more drawn to individuals who are calm and gentle, while others may prefer those who are more playful and active. Additionally, a cat's early experiences and socialization can play a role in its personality and social preferences. In general, cats tend to form strong bonds with the people who provide them with care, affection, and positive experiences, regardless of their gender. By spending quality time with your cat, providing them with a stimulating environment, and responding to their needs and preferences, you can help strengthen your bond and build a positive relationship with your feline companion.

More on Cat Health

The Importance of Taking Your Cat to the Vet
How To Prevent Dental Health Problems in Cats
Maintaining a Healthy Cat Weight
5 Common Cat Problems and Health Issues