The Shar-Pei is one of the world’s oldest dog breeds, instantly recognizable for a distinctive wrinkled coat, blue-black tongue, and hippopotamus-shaped muzzle. The Shar-Pei was originally bred as a hunting dog and later as a fighter. Unfortunately, the breed’s popularity upon being introduced to the United States in the late seventies led to rushed and inexperienced breeding. This complex background has affected the breed’s temperament, sociability, and ability to be trained. Pet parents committed to proper socializing and consistent training can find a rewarding relationship with a Shar-Pei. Learn more about the breed here.
Personality of a Shar-Pei
The Shar-Pei breed is extremely loyal and attached to their family. The Shar-Pei has a regal, independent personality, and makes a great watchdog. However, like many other dogs bred for hunting or fighting, this breed can also be stubborn and territorial; without proper socialization, they often become aloof or unfriendly to strangers. They may not do well with new environments and people.
Sociability
This breed requires early, extensive socialization to avoid behavioral problems. Choosing a reputable, experienced breeder is vital for that reason. The Shar-Pei’s origins as a guard dog can lead to distrust, aloofness, or aggression with strangers without proper socialization. The hunting background of an un-socialized Shar-Pei dog may lead to problems in a household with the dog attempting to hunt any cats or other pets. And although the breed is generally quiet, a Shar-Pei’s guarding instincts may provoke them to bark at strangers.
Intelligence and Training
The Shar-Pei is active, quick-learning, and intelligent. They are one of the easier breeds to housebreak. However, the breed requires a firm, confident pet parent who can train in a consistent and rewarding manner. First time pet parents may find training a stubborn Shar-Pei a challenging feat!
Energy Levels
Shar-Pei dogs require moderate exercise. They can be healthy and happy without a yard as long as they receive brisk daily walks. This makes them an appropriate breed for city living. The breed’s strong hunting instincts make them a less than ideal rural or farm dweller.
Additional Considerations
The breed is prone to some chronic health problems, including skin and eye infections. Pet parents should be prepared for the possibility of vet bills associated with these conditions.
The Shar-Pei may not be the best choice for hot climates as the wrinkles around their heads can trap heat.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a Shar-Pei a good family dog?
Shar-Pei are generally good family dogs, but like any breed, they may not be suitable for every family. It is important to consider the temperament and needs of the breed, as well as the lifestyle and experience of the family, when deciding on a dog. Shar-Peis are known for being loyal, independent, and intelligent. They are often very protective of their family and maybe aloof with strangers. They can be stubborn and may require patience and consistent training. Shar-Peis are generally good with children, but like any dog, they should be supervised when interacting with young children and taught to respect boundaries. As verified by Dr. Michelle Diener, DVM, Shar-Peis are known for being intelligent, independent, and loyal to their family members. They have distinct wrinkles and a protective nature, making them a unique companion and guard dog. Bred originally to protect royal palaces, these dogs are fearless and possess considerable tenacity and vigor. Shar-Peis tend to be suspicious of strangers and other animals, often thriving best in single-dog households. Due to their jealous nature, they are better suited for experienced dog owners and families with older children. Early socialization and training are essential for Shar-Peis to become well-mannered, loving, and generally calm dogs. However, without proper training, they can develop severe anxiety, making them challenging to care for. Shar-Pei can be prone to certain health problems, such as skin issues and respiratory problems, so it is important to choose a reputable breeder and to provide proper care for your Shar-Pei. They are also a relatively high-maintenance breed in terms of grooming, as they have a thick, double coat that requires regular grooming to maintain. Overall, Shar-Pei can make good family dogs for responsible and experienced owners who are prepared to meet their needs and provide proper training and socialization. It is always important to research any breed thoroughly before bringing a dog into your family and to be prepared to commit to the care and training of your new pet.
Are Shar-Pei high maintenance?
As verified by Dr. Amanda Charles, Shar Peis are low-maintenance dogs that only need to be brushed once a month to reduce shedding. Their shorter coats require no trimming, just occasional brushing and bathing. Dogs are typically bathed every 2-3 months, possibly sooner if they become dirty outdoors. Wet wipes or a dampened hand towel can be used to clean the muzzle after meals. Shar Peis have small, tight ear flaps that can lead to moisture and ear wax buildup, causing potential infections, so weekly ear cleaning is recommended. Eye cleaning should be part of the weekly grooming routine. Use a damp cotton wool ball soaked in lukewarm sterile water and wipe outwards from the corner of the eye towards the ear, avoiding scratching the cornea.
Is Shar-Pei hard to train?
Shar-Pei can be stubborn and may require patience and consistent training. Like any breed, they will respond best to positive reinforcement training methods, such as rewards-based training that uses treats, praise, and other positive reinforcement to encourage good behavior. It is important to start training and socializing your Shar-Pei as early as possible, as this will help them to learn good manners and behaviors and become well-adjusted, confident dogs. Shar-Pei can be sensitive and may become anxious or fearful if they are not properly socialized, so they should be exposed to a variety of people, places, and experiences in a positive and controlled manner. It is also important to be consistent and firm with your Shar-Pei, as they can be strong-willed and may try to test boundaries. Using positive reinforcement and consistent training techniques will help your Shar-Pei learn what is expected of them and help them to become well-behaved and obedient pets. According to Michelle Douglas, a certified professional dog trainer, Shar Peis are often described as stubborn, headstrong, and difficult to train because they respond well to reward-based training rather than aversive methods. Early socialization is crucial, even before all vaccines are administered. Shar Pei puppies need positive socialization to prevent aggression toward other dogs as they age. House training Shar Pei is usually straightforward, with regular schedules and supervision. For adult Shar Peis, avoid trainers who use outdated, aversive tools and terminology like "dominance" and "pack leader." Reward-based methods are based on scientific learning principles and focus on the dog as a family member to strengthen the bond. Use a clicker to indicate correct behavior or use treats to guide dogs into desired behaviors, with a focus on fading out food rewards over time. Overall, Shar-Peis are intelligent and trainable but may require patience and consistent training. With the right training and socialization, they can be loving and loyal companions.
Can Shar-Peis be left alone?
Dr. Amy Attas, DVM, suggests that Shar-Peis can be a good fit for busy pet parents. No dog is completely immune to separation anxiety, but breeds with independent streaks, like the Shar-Pei, tend to tolerate alone time better. Early socialization can help them become more sociable companions, but they may not readily snuggle up with everyone. Their mental stimulation needs fall somewhere between being ready to lounge and needing a job or activity. Providing toys for mental stimulation can help keep a shar-pei occupied while the owner is away. This could include providing toys and puzzles to keep them occupied or taking them for a walk or run before you go. You should also make sure they have access to food, water, and a clean and comfortable place to rest while you are away. It is also important to consider the temperament and needs of your Shar-Pei when deciding how much time they can be left alone. Some Shar-Pei may be more independent and able to tolerate being alone for longer periods, while others may need more socialization and attention. It is important to get to know your Shar-Pei and to be attuned to their needs and behavior. Overall, Shar-Pei can be left alone for short periods of time, but they may become anxious or destructive if left alone for long periods. It is important to provide them with appropriate mental and physical stimulation and to make sure they have a safe and comfortable environment when left alone.
Is a Shar-Pei a Pit Bull?
No, a Shar-Pei is not a Pit Bull. The Shar-Pei is a breed of dog that originated in China, where it was used for hunting and guarding. The Pit Bull is a type of dog that was originally developed for bull-baiting and other forms of dog fighting, and it includes a number of breeds, including the American Pit Bull Terrier, the American Staffordshire Terrier, and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. The Shar-Pei and Pit Bull breeds are often confused due to their similar appearance, but they are actually quite different in terms of their history, temperament, and characteristics. The Shar-Pei is a large, sturdy breed with a wrinkled, short-coated head and a strong, muscular body. The Pit Bull is also a large, muscular breed, but it has a smooth, short coat and a distinctive head shape. In general, Shar-Pei are known for being loyal, independent, and intelligent dogs, while Pit Bulls are known for being energetic, athletic, and loyal. Both breeds can be good pets with the right training and socialization, but it is important to research any breed thoroughly before bringing a dog into your home to ensure that you are prepared to meet its needs and provide proper care.
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