Allergy season is just as much a threat to animals as it is to humans. If your dog or cat is experiencing itching, hair loss, skin irritation, or more serious symptoms such as spinal trauma or bronchial lung disease, Prednisone can help.
Prednisolone/prednisone is a versatile glucocorticoid medication extensively utilized across various species to address various medical conditions.
Uses -This medication serves as replacement therapy for Addison's disease, combating inflammation, suppressing immune responses, and participating in cancer treatment as an antineoplastic agent.
Administration -Prednisolone/prednisone can be administered orally, typically accompanied by food intake. In clinical settings, it can also be administered via injection. Liquid forms require meticulous measurement. Administer the medication in the morning for dogs and in the evening for cats. Abrupt cessation is discouraged; instead, tapering off the dosage gradually is advised.
Side Effects -Common side effects include increased thirst, urination, and appetite. Prolonged or higher doses may lead to vomiting, diarrhea, behavioral alterations, and panting. Severe adverse reactions could entail gastrointestinal ulceration, changes in coat texture, weight gain, weakness, liver and lipid level irregularities, aggressive behavior, muscle deterioration, and diabetes.
Risk Factors -Prednisolone/prednisone should be avoided in animals with allergies, systemic fungal infections, viral infections, ulcers, tuberculosis, or Cushing's disease. Caution is warranted in cases of diabetes, cardiovascular issues, infections, osteoporosis, cataracts, hypertension, kidney disease, and during pregnancy or lactation. Growth retardation is a concern in young animals, and extreme caution is advised when co-administered with ulcerogenic medications.
Drug Interactions -Exercise caution when combined with various medications, including NSAIDs, antibiotics, insulin, anticholinesterases, cyclosporine, and vaccines. Potential interference with laboratory tests, such as allergy tests, cholesterol, urine glucose, potassium, and thyroid levels, is notable.
Monitoring -Monitoring protocols depend on dosage, treatment duration, and the individual animal's health status. Common assessments involve bloodwork, urinalysis, blood sugar levels, ACTH stimulation tests, weight, appetite, observation of swelling, and vigilance for serious side effects.
Storage -Store tablets at room temperature, ideally between 59F and 86F, avoiding temperatures exceeding 104F. Liquid formulations should adhere to the storage instructions provided on the label.
Emergency Protocol -In the event of a suspected overdose or adverse reactions, prompt veterinary attention is imperative. If immediate assistance is unavailable, adhere to veterinary instructions for contacting an emergency facility.
Prednisone has been proven to combat the natural effects of allergens by treating the symptoms of low corticosteroid levels in animals whose bodies are producing below-normal levels. Prednisone can be used alone or with other medications. It has been known to promote healthy recovery from multiple conditions, including eczema, dermatitis, allergic reactions, inflammatory eye conditions, otitis externa, arthritis and bursitis, ulcerative colitis, and nephrosis.