Lactulose Solution
Primary Use:
- Blood Ammonia Reduction: Lactulose is essential for reducing blood ammonia levels, especially during instances of liver dysfunction.
- Constipation Relief: It acts as a stool softener, making bowel movements smoother and more comfortable.
- Veterinary Medicine: Lactulose is used in cats, dogs, birds, and reptiles to address high ammonia levels and as an effective stool softener. This usage is considered 'off-label' or 'extra-label.'
Administration: It can be mixed with food for easier ingestion. Some cats might resist due to taste preferences, requiring patience or consultation with a veterinarian for alternatives or tips.
Onset of Action: The medication typically begins its therapeutic effects within 1 to 2 days, with improvements in clinical symptoms following soon after.
Missed Dose: If a dose is missed, it should be administered upon recollection unless it is close to the time for the next dose. In such cases, skip the missed dose to avoid double dosing. Maintaining a regular schedule is important for optimal results.
Side Effects:
- Common: Diarrhea, bloating, gas, and abdominal cramping are typical side effects.
- At Higher Doses: There is a risk of imbalances, such as low blood potassium levels or elevated sodium levels.
Duration of Action:Lactulose typically ceases its effects within 24 hours, indicating its short-acting nature.
Risk Factors:
- Allergies and Obstructions: Lactulose should be avoided in individuals with allergies to it or with intestinal blockages.
- Caution: Use cautiously in pets with diabetes, those with fluid or electrolyte imbalances, and during pregnancy or lactation.
Drug Interactions:
- Medications to Monitor: Use caution when administering lactulose with antacids, other laxatives, neomycin, gentamicin, or warfarin.
- Informing the Veterinarian: Always inform the veterinarian about all ongoing medications, including supplements, to avoid adverse interactions.
Monitoring: Long-term usage may require periodic monitoring of blood electrolyte levels. Diabetic pets may also need blood glucose levels monitored to ensure optimal management.
Storage: Store lactulose at room temperature (20C to 25C) in a tightly sealed container, protected from excessive heat or light. Avoid freezing the medication.
Emergency Protocol: In case of suspected overdose or adverse reactions, contact the veterinary office immediately for guidance. If the office is unavailable, follow prescribed emergency procedures and seek assistance from an emergency facility promptly.
- Fruit Flavor
- Gastrointestinal Pharmacy
- Liquid Application
- Oral Application
- Cat Pet Type
- Dog Pet Type