Owning a pet is a lot of fun, but it is also a big
responsibility. Our pets depend on us to keep them healthy,
happy, and out of harmโs way. Here weโll look at six common pet
hazards, and what you can do to keep your pet safe.
1. Whatโs Wrong Here?
This dog Could Eat Poisonous Food
Plenty of dogs and cats beg for food under the table, search
for scraps on the floor, or poke their noses into cupboards
looking for a tasty treat. The problem with this behavior is
that some of the foods they are seeking could be poisonous. Chocolate, onions, garlic,
salt, apricots, gum, caffeine, and alcohol can all cause a pet
to become seriously ill, or even die.
What You Can Do:
- Learn which foods are poisonous to your cat or dog.
- Store poisonous foods and drinks where your pet wonโt be
able to reach them.
- Keep cabinets and refrigerators closed.
- Never leave any poisonous foods unsupervised in a room,
even if they are high up on a table (most pets are clever
enough to find a way).
- Contact your veterinarian or animal poison control if your pet ever
consumes a poisonous food or drink.
2. Whatโs Wrong Here?
This Cat Could Get Into Household Poisons
Dogs and cats are curious creatures who like to explore, often
with their mouths. This is a perfectly natural instinct;
however, there are many items that are kept around the house
that can be fatal to a pet if ingested. These include human
medications, pest control
treatments, household cleaners, and glow sticks.
What You Can Do:
- Learn which household items
could be poisonous to your pet.
- Lock away human medications, pest control products,
cleaners, and glow sticks in cabinets where your pet wonโt be
able to reach them.
- Contact your veterinarian or animal poison control if you suspect
that your pet has ingested a poisonous household item.
3. Whatโs Wrong Here?
This Dog Could Get Into The Garage
You may be thinking, โWhatโs the problem with my pet getting
into the garage?โ The problem is that highly toxic substances,
including antifreeze and
rodenticides, are often stored in the garage. If your pet
consumes one of these substances while exploring, it could be
fatal.
What You Can Do:
- Do not keep your pet in the garage.
- Keep the garage door closed and locked at all times.
- Keep rodenticides locked away.
- Do not store any products containing ethylene glycol -- the
active ingredient in most antifreeze solutions -- anywhere
around your home.
- If your car ever leaks antifreeze, clean it up immediately.
- Do not winterize the pipes in your home with antifreeze as
pets sometimes drink from toilets and sinks.
- Contact your veterinarian or animal poison control if you suspect
that your pet has ingested antifreeze or rodenticide.
4. Whatโs Wrong Here?
This Cat Could Choke On Yarn
Many pets begin chewing when they are teething as a way to
soothe the painful sensation of new teeth coming in. However,
some pets may continue this behavior into adulthood and chew
when they are bored or anxious. It is not only destructive to
your home and belongings, it can also be dangerous if a pet
ingests something sharp, large, or indigestible.
Cats are especially drawn to stringy things, and these can
cause immensely dangerous โlinear foreign bodiesโ -- getting
wrapped in and around their digestive tract, and requiring
surgery to safely remove.
What You Can Do:
- Hide items that your pet likes to munch on. For example,
does your dog like to chew on your slippers? Start keeping them
in the closet.
- Find something appropriate for your pet to chew on, like a
chew toy or a bone. Make those new toys enticing to
your pet by rubbing something tasty (and pet-safe) on the
outside, or stuffing them with a treat.
- Keep a chew toy around at all times. If you notice your cat
going in for the arm of the couch, offer them a toy to chew on
instead. When your cat chooses the toy over the couch, offer
lots of praise and treats.
- Keep your pet stimulated with exercise and interaction.
Many pets chew because they are bored or donโt know how else to
release excess energy. If your pet will be left alone during
the day, be sure to leave plenty of interesting toys.
- NEVER pull on or try to remove a string thatโs stuck in
your petโs throat or butt. The string could be wrapped around
their digestive tract and you could cause serious internal
damage. Instead, take your pet to the vet right away.
5. Whatโs Wrong Here?
This Always-Full Food Bowl
It might seem like a perfectly acceptable arrangement, but
keeping your petโs food bowl full all day -- also known as free
feeding -- can result in a number of health problems, including
diabetes, obesity, and early onset arthritis.
What You Can Do:
With a full food bowl just around the corner at all times, itโs
no wonder than many free-fed pets munch away when they are
bored and end up putting on extra weight. The best way to feed
your pet is on a schedule and with portions that are
appropriate for their age, weight, and activity level. Some
pets do well with a once-a-day feeding, while others might need
breakfast and dinner. Ask your veterinarian to recommend:
- a nutritious food
- the correct portion size
- an appropriate feeding schedule
6. Whatโs Wrong Here?
This Pet Is Pulling Against The Leash
Does it sometimes feel like your dog is walking you? Not only
is this a frustrating behavior to deal with every day, it can
also lead to other problems, such as general misbehavior and
dominance issues because the dog believes that they are the
pack leader.
What You Can Do:
-
Teach your dog to heel! Despite
how things may seem, your dog doesnโt like having to assume
the leadership role and pull you along -- theyโd feel much
more comfortable with you in control. Teach the โheelโ
command and then practice, practice, practice! Soon youโll
both be enjoying your walks a lot more.
Holiday Pet Health Hazards
As the holiday season nears, decorations come out of storage
and guests start gathering. But before your planning and
festivities go into full gear, take some time to gauge any
hidden hazards your guests or home may present to your pets.
While you might know that some foods are not good for your dog,
your guests won't. Pet-proofing your house may just save you
from an emergency visit to the veterinarian.
Dangerous Food Items
With the abundance of food around at holiday time, pets end up
helping themselves to trash cans and unattended plates. There
are a number of food items that are lethal if consumed by your
dog or cat. Here is a list of five foods you should ensure your
pet avoids:
-
Chocolates โ
Chocolate based products have methylxanthines, which include
theobromine and caffeine. Depending on the amount and type of
chocolate consumed, your dog or cat may face serious
complications. Diarrhea and vomiting are the most commonly
observed side-effects of eating chocolate. Other effects
include hyperactivity, anxiousness, tremors, stumbling,
seizures, and abnormal heart rhythms. If it is treated early, the
prognosis is good.
-
Xylitol โ The
artificial sweetener, xylitol, which is found in sugar-free
products, is deadly to dogs. If ingested, it causes the blood
sugar to drop, which can result in lethargy, vomiting,
collapse, weakness or seizures. The signs start appearing as
early as 15 to 30 minutes after ingestion but might be
delayed for up to 12 hours. In some cases, liver failure can
happen within 72 hours of ingesting it.
-
Raisins and
grapes โ Although the mechanism isn't clear,
eating raisins or grapes can lead to kidney failure in dogs.
Since it is not known how much a dog should consume in order
for it to be dangerous, it is safer to keep them out of the
pet's reach โ and inform your guests about the potential
danger. Signs that your dog might have consumed raisins or
grapes include vomiting, lethargy, increased thirst and
urination, and loss of appetite.
-
Toxic plants โ
If you own a cat, lilies are the plant you have to worry
about, as consuming them can cause kidney failure. If there
is an arrangement with lilies, get it out of your home and
ensure that you clean up the pollen โ every part of the plant
is poisonous. Eating poinsettias may cause mouth irritation,
whereas mistletoe and holly cause gastrointestinal symptoms.
-
Fat
trimmings โ Avoid feeding bones or fatty
leftovers to your pet even if it is tempting to do so.
Possible consequences include pancreatitis, diarrhea, severe
vomiting, broken teeth, blockage of the esophagus or
intestines โ which would require immediate surgery.
If your pet is exposed to a toxin, call your veterinarian,
local clinic or pet poison control center immediately. If you
know what your pet has swallowed and need to go to the
emergency room, take the box or wrapper with you so that the
veterinarian can calculate the ingested dose.
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