Spina Bifida in Cats: Signs, Diagnosis, and Treatment What To Know About Feline Spina Bifida

Spina Bifida is a congenital disorder that affects the spinal cord and vertebral column of cats. It is a serious condition that can cause various physical and neurological problems in affected cats. Despite its severity, Spina Bifida is still a relatively unknown condition among cat owners and breeders. 

We will give a thorough summary of Spina Bifida in cats in this article, including its causes, signs, symptoms, diagnosis, and available treatments.

What Causes Spina Bifida In Cats?

Spina Bifida in cats is caused by the failure of the vertebral arches to fuse properly during embryonic development, leading to an opening in the spinal column and exposing the spinal cord. This can occur due to genetic factors, nutritional deficiencies, or exposure to certain chemicals and toxins during pregnancy. Inbreeding and selective breeding practices may also increase the likelihood of Spina Bifida in certain cat breeds.

Signs of Feline Spina Bifida

The signs and symptoms of Feline Spina Bifida may vary depending on the severity of the condition and can include:

• Loss of coordination or balance

• Paralysis of the hind legs

• Urinary and fecal incontinence

• Abnormal gait or walking

• Muscle weakness or atrophy

• Sensitivity to touch or pain in affected areas

• Bowel or bladder problems

• Skin sores or infections.

If you think your cat might have Spina Bifida, it's critical to get them checked out as soon as you can. Early treatment can enhance their quality of life and prevent further difficulties.

Diagnosis of Spina Bifida In Cats

The diagnosis of Feline Spina Bifida involves several steps, including:

• Physical examination: Your veterinarian will examine your cat's spinal cord, legs, and nervous system to check for signs of Spina Bifida.

• Medical history: To assess if Spina Bifida is a possibility, your veterinarian will enquire about your cat's symptoms, behavior, and medical background.

• Radiography: X-rays can help to visualize the spinal column and assess any structural abnormalities.

• MRI or CT scan: In order to provide a more precise diagnosis, these imaging tests can offer a more thorough view of the spinal cord and surrounding structures.

• Nerve conduction studies: These tests can measure the nerve impulses in your cat's legs and help to determine the extent of nerve damage.

• Biopsy: In some cases, a biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

By undergoing these diagnostic tests, your veterinarian will be able to determine if your cat has Spina Bifida and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Treatment and Recovery Process

The treatment and recovery process for Spina Bifida in cats depends on the severity of the condition and can include:

• Medical management: This may include the use of medications like Proin and Proin Extended Release to control urinary and fecal incontinence, as well as pain management medications.

• Physical therapy and rehabilitation: Your veterinarian may recommend physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises to improve your cat's mobility and muscle strength.

• Surgery: Surgery may occasionally be required to remove tumors or cysts from the spinal cord or to restore the spinal column.

• Assistive devices: Your veterinarian may suggest the use of wheelchairs or braces to help your cat move around and prevent further complications.

• Diet and nutrition: Your veterinarian may recommend changes to your cat's diet to ensure they receive proper nutrition and to help manage any related health problems.

Spina bifida recovery can be gradual and may call for continuous monitoring and care.

Preventive Measures

Preventing Spina Bifida in cats involves several steps, including:

• Avoid inbreeding: Cross-breeding cats of different breeds can help to reduce the risk of genetic disorders like Spina Bifida.

• Proper nutrition: Providing a balanced and nutritious diet to pregnant cats can help to prevent nutritional deficiencies that may contribute to Spina Bifida.

• Environmental management: Avoid exposing pregnant cats to chemicals and toxins that may harm the developing fetus. When you are not available to monitor your cat, make sure you keep your cat safe indoors.

• Responsible breeding practices: Breeding cats with a history of Spina Bifida or other genetic disorders should be avoided to reduce the risk of passing these conditions on to future generations.

• Regular veterinary care: Regular examinations and screenings for your cat can help identify and stop Spina Bifida and other health issues.

By following these steps, cat owners and breeders can help to reduce the risk of Spina Bifida in their cats and ensure the health and well-being of their furry companions.