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As pet parents there can be nothing more hurtful than watching
our pets suffer, even more so as they suffer in silence. It is
always a good practice to be aware of the potential health risks
your pets can face and stay prepared accordingly. Remember the
degree and intensity will always depend on the kind of pet you
own, be a dog or a cat. The breed of your pet along with gender
and age also plays a crucial role in determining their overall
health.
The most common preventable diseases in pets are the
following
-
Diabetes โ Occurrence of diabetes is
increasing in dogs and cats by leaps and bounds. A study found
dogs are at a higher risk of getting diabetes than their feline
friends. It is unfortunate how lack of exercise is getting our
cats and dogs obese, a very high-risk factor for diabetes.
Over-immunization and an unbalanced diet are all contributing
to the excessive rise in diabetes among the pet population. Not
only should you stay away from extra doses of vaccine but also
give your pets a balanced diet. Do not forget to indulge him in
the much-needed exercise.
-
Dental problems โ Very frequently both cats
and dogs suffer from tooth related problems. In dogs, smaller
breeds such as Pomeranian, toy poodle among many others suffer
the most from dental disorders. Give them a species-specific
diet. A chew toy for your pet, irrespective of age is also a
great idea. Also, do remember to brush their teeth every once
in a while.
-
Fleas and ticks โ Though everyone is aware of
the danger of flea infestation, yet it remains the most common
problem with pets. The presence of fleas and ticks not only
cause physical discomfort to our pets but they are known to be
the causes of serious diseases like Lyme disease. disease. Keep
your pet well groomed. Combing through when ever you can is a
great idea. Use a tick repellent. Take care of your pets
overall well being as ticks generally attaches on weakened
pets.
-
Renal problems โ Both cats and dogs are
susceptible to kidney related problems. If they have a genetic
predisposition or develop a chronic condition, then
unfortunately nothing much can be done. But in order to prevent
an onset of early kidney failure look for warning signs of
infrequent urination and less consumption of water. Keep your
pet safe from dental and diabetic disorder.
All these conditions are preventable. If they are left untreated
from the very start, your pets will suffer from avoidable health
hazards and you will not have to spend ridiculous amount to
manage such diseases and their complications. You already do so
much for your canine or feline companion a little more care and
caution will save you a lot of money and a lot of pain on the
part of your dear friends who will otherwise suffer
unnecessarily.
Worm Borne Diseases in Pets
It is quite common for cats and dogs to get infected with
external or internal parasites during their lifetime. There are
different ways in which a parasite can affect a pet; this could
range from just irritation to life-threatening diseases, in case
left untreated.
Many pet owners make the mistake of assuming that their cat or
dog is free of worms if they have normal stools i.e., without
their presence. In reality, a microscopic examination of the
animal's feces is required to assess the worm situation
accurately. This is why vets typically ask for stool samples when
pets come in for their yearly visits. When parasites like
roundworms, hookworms, tapeworms, giardia, and whipworms are
detected at an early stage, successful treatment is often
successful. Common symptoms related to parasitic illness are
reduced appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, "pot belly" and unhealthy
hair coat.
Types Of Worms And
Diseases
Some of the common worm infections in pets include the following:
Giardia: This is a
parasite living in the animal's intestines and causes severe
diarrhea.
Hookworms: These
could be any number of tiny parasitic worms residing in a dogโs
intestine and drinking its blood, thus causing anemia. These
worms have distinct hooked mouthparts that can get stuck to the
hostโs intestinal walls.
Heartworms: This
is a worm that lives in the lungs and/or heart of cats and dogs
and is transmitted via mosquitoes. The length of the adult worm
could go up to 16 inches.
Lyme Disease: This
bacterial disease is caused by certain organisms termed as
'Borrelia' and transmitted through western and eastern deer ticks
(ticks with black legs). The disease can cause severe symptoms if
left untreated.
Tapeworms: Numerous
ribbon-like flat worms that live in the animalโs intestines.
Roundworms: These
are one of the most common type of parasitic worms that are found
in both cats and dogs. Adult roundworms typically find a home in
the animal's intestines. When an animal has severe roundworm
infection, he will showcase symptoms like dull hair, weight loss,
and a potbelly.
Treatment Of Worms In
Pets
External parasites such as ticks and fleas are not very difficult
to spot and pets often give away their presence by showing
symptoms like chewing, scratching, and loss of hair. Intestinal
parasites can be treated in several different ways. Most internal
worm diseases are diagnosed with the help of stool samples and
blood tests at the vet's clinic. Treatment might include a dosage
of liquids, powders, and pills, and will usually continue for
about five to seven days, depending on each individual case. In
certain cases, the vet might suggest repeating treatment in the
gap of one and three months to destroy the parasite's lifecycle
completely.