Since Rat Terriers are small, they do best when fed a
concentrated food that is rich in protein and other
nutrients. Check the ingredients, and if a grain such as
corn is listed as the first ingredient, try switching to
a food that has a specific type of meat, such as chicken
or beef, listed first. Ingredients are listed based on
how much is used in the food, so the first ingredient is
the largest single component of the food. Grain-based dog
foods can be hard for small dogs to digest, whereas
protein-based dog foods are highly digestible, so your
dog gets the full benefit of the food. If your Rat
Terrier still doesn’t fatten up, have your veterinarian
check for worms or other health problems.
Rat Terrier Information: Health
The Rat
Terrier is a small American dog, bred as a
companion family and farm dog. As with many small dogs,
the Rat Terrier is prone to dental problems and luxating
patella, along with a few other common ailments.
Generally speaking, however, the Rat Terrier is healthy
and hardy, and may live as long as 18 years.
Primary Health Conditions of the Rat Terrier
Allergies, both inhalants as
well as food, are
common among this breed. Rat Terriers may be allergic to
anything, from grass to food. Symptoms of food allergies
include loose stool and vomiting; elements of the dog’s
diet should be changed with veterinary intervention. Some
environmental allergies are seasonal, and may be treated
like human allergies, but always with veterinary
oversight. Misaligned jaws, or Malocclusion, may be
common with the Rat Terrier, but this issue will not
typically affect their health. In few extreme cases, the
dog may irritate the roof of its mouth, or its tongue,
because its teeth are misaligned. In this case, some
teeth may need to be pulled. Generally speaking, the only
result of malocclusion is a funny under or overbite.
Patellar luxation - slippage of the kneecap - is common
with many small dogs, and can often be corrected with
surgery. A luxating patella can cause pain and limping in
the dog, leading to decreased activity. Weight control is a good way
to avoid the issue. Regular home dental care is
recommended, as the Rat Terrier can suffer
from diseases of
both the teeth and gums, which can lead to infections of
the bloodstream and other problems. The Rat Terrier may
also be prone to Legg-Perthes syndrome, a degeneration of
the head of the femur that causes walking difficulties
and pain. Surgery can treat this condition as well.
Rat Terrier Exercise and Walking Needs
The Rat Terrier is an active and intelligent breed that
requires a few moderately paced walks a day to remain
content. Active and creative play inside, with new tricks
taught, and new games played, will keep the Rat Terrier’s
mind nimble and engaged.
Rat Terrier Nutritional Needs
Aside from the possibility of allergy issues, the Rat
Terrier has no overt dietary needs. Portions should match
the dog’s age and activity levels. The Rat Terrier will
lead a longer, healthier life with good weight management
and proper nutrition.