Lhasa Apsos are prone to atopic
dermatitis, a skin condition caused by food, environmental, or contact
allergies. Grooming not only gives you a good opportunity
to check your dog's skin for signs of irritation,
redness, and dryness, but it can also remove potential
allergens from the dog's coat. Use hypoallergenic,
scent-free shampoos, conditioners and conditioning sprays
on your Lhasa Apso to prevent a possible allergic
reaction to these products. Consult with a veterinarian
if you notice signs of skin irritation.
Concerning Your Lhasa Apso's Health
The Lhasa
Apso originated in Tibet and were first bred to
act as sentinels for Buddhist monasteries. As such,
this small breed is known for its large bark and its
fearlessness. The Lhasa Apso is long lived, with life
expectancy ranging from 12 to 14 years and some dogs
living until 20 years. The breed is generally healthy but
can be prone to various eye problems; sebaceous adenitis,
a skin condition; and renal cortical hyperplasia. Recent
DNA studies have shown the Lhasa Apso to be among the 14
most ancient dog breeds in human history.
Primary Health Conditions of the Lhasa Apso
Owners of a Lhasa Apso should be aware of several eye
conditions to which the breed is prone, some of which are
hereditary and others environmental. These dogs are known
to be susceptible to hereditary progressive retinal
atrophy, in which the retina is subject to deterioration.
Dogs to be bred should be screened for the condition. The
Lhasa can also develop cherry eye, in which the tear duct
erupts to the eye surface. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, or dry
eye, is a condition in which tears are under-produced,
and the eyes become painfully itchy, swollen, and
dry. Treatment depends upon the
severity of the condition; many cases can be managed with
medication and artificial
tears; some conditions require surgery.
Secondary Health Conditions of the Lhasa Apso
The Lhasa Apso is predisposed to a condition of the skin
called sebaceous adenitis, in which the dog’s immune
system attacks their sebaceous glands. The result of this
is a silvery dandruff,
a dull, brittle coat, skin lesions, and often a musty
smell to the dog. Sometimes the disease can be treated
with antibiotics, but no guaranteed cure is available.
Treatment with mineral oils, medicated shampoos, and
ointments is common. The Lhasa Apso can also be prone to
renal cortical hyperplasia. In this hereditary disease
the kidneys are improperly developed and cannot correctly
filter toxins in the blood. There is no cure, apart from
preventing breeding among dogs who have the condition, so
keeping the dog well hydrated and of proper weight is the
best management option.
Lhasa Apso Exercise and Walking Needs
The Lhasa Apso has moderate walking and exercise needs,
so short walks and time to play in the yard usually
suffice for this dog. They can also get quite a bit of
exercise in the home or apartment through play with their
owners. The dog enjoys chasing and fetching balls or
other toys. These dogs are not generally prone to weight
problems, but regular exercise will increase their
overall health and lifespan.
Lhasa Apso Nutritional Needs
The Lhasa Apso can be a picky eater, so finding a food that
they eat readily may take a few tries. Given this
proclivity, the dog does not tend to become overweight,
although weight issues may
occur in some dogs. Given its long coat and tendency
toward skin conditions, foods that feature vitamins A and
E as well as the Omega fatty acids are recommended by
some dog nutritionists.