Image Credits: Pixabay
You might be surprised to learn that one of the most common ailments affecting cats is upper respiratory infections, aka cat colds. It's not the same kind that affects humans, so you don't have to worry about transferring your cold to your pet or vice-versa. Cat colds are caused by viruses and bacteria such as Feline calicivirus, Feline herpesvirus, and Bordetella bronchiseptica.
Symptoms of feline upper respiratory infection can range from mild symptoms (sneezing, clear discharge from eyes or nasal cavity) to severe symptoms (fever, appetite loss, fatigue, or yellowish discharge). If the infection is minor, you can try the home remedies for cat colds listed below to alleviate your feline friend's symptoms and help your cat recover.
1. Clearing the Nasal Passage
Keep your cat's airways from being blocked or congested by getting rid of nasal discharge. You can use a damp paper towel or washcloth for this purpose. Clean their eyes in a similar way, as runny nose and watery eyes are common. This will help your sick cat breathe and see better. Do not use the same towel or cloth to wipe their nose and eyes; keep the two separate.
Humidifiers or vaporizers are also a great way to clean your cat's nasal pathways. You can use a store-bought device and place it next to your cat for no longer than half an hour at a time. You can also turn your bathroom into a makeshift humidifier. Let the hot shower turn the bathroom warm and humid, and then make your cat sit in the room for about ten minutes.
2. Providing a Warm Environment
It is important for your cat to stay warm, especially if they have an upper respiratory infection. Cover a heating pad or a hot water bag in blankets, and place it around the cat's body. Do not let your cat come into direct contact with the heat source, as it can cause burn injuries. Your cat should be able to distance itself from the heat source easily. Also, keep your cat indoors and away from drafty areas in the house.
3. Eating Right
If your cat has a cold, it may not feel like eating. Loss of appetite can lead to weakness and make it more difficult to fight off the infection. So, coax your cat with fishy treats that carry a strong odor, such as tuna or tuna juice. If you are using canned food, serve it warm. Additionally, your cat may have difficulty swallowing food, so soften the dry food with water to help with their appetite.
4. Ensuring Hydration
Ensure your cat stays hydrated by monitoring their water intake. Keep a steady supply of freshwater and look out for signs of dehydration. If their gums are colorless or red, or if the skin around their neck area stays up for more than a second when softly pinched, then your cat may be dehydrated.
5. Cleanliness & Quarantine
If your cat is sick, their water and food bowls and litter box may also be infected with the cold virus or bacteria. Replace these items or clean them out thoroughly. This step is especially important if you have multiple cats or other pets. You should also keep your sick cat quarantined in a separate room to minimize the spread of infection and prevent secondary bacterial infections.
6. Rest & Relaxation
Your cat needs plenty of sleep and rest. Avoid stressful situations and activities and give them time to recover. Keep monitoring their body temperature, particularly at their extremities such as tails and feet. If they feel too cold or too hot, seek veterinary care as soon as you can.
Some Don'ts
While you can give certain vitamins and supplements to your cat when it's sick, it is advisable to do so only after consulting with your vet. At no time should you give any oral or topical medication, including for fleas or ticks, of your own volition. Before you begin treating your cat at home, it is recommended you visit the veterinarian, more so if your cat's immune system is not yet fully developed or is otherwise compromised due to age or other illnesses. Remember, home remedies for cat colds are only to alleviate symptoms and not to replace professional veterinary care.
This guide aims to help your feline friend through just a few days of discomfort, but if symptoms persist or become more severe, professional medical treatment is necessary. Always consult with a veterinarian for advice tailored to your cat's specific condition. This does not constitute medical advice but can help you understand when to seek veterinary medicine.
Whether your cat is an indoor or outdoor cat, keeping an eye on their symptoms and providing timely care can make a significant difference in their recovery. Remember, human colds and cat flu are different, so focus on what your cat needs to feel better. Keep in mind that a cat's stress can also impact their recovery, so ensure a calm and comforting environment.
Following these home remedies for cat cold can help your cat feel better and recover more quickly. Monitoring your cat's symptoms and providing appropriate care can prevent secondary bacterial infections and more severe symptoms. Always prioritize your cat's health and seek veterinary care when necessary to ensure the best outcome for your feline friend.
Frequently Asked Questions
How did my indoor cat get a cold?
What medicine can I give my cat for a cold?
Can I give my cat Benadryl for a cold?
When should I worry about my cat sneezing?
How long can a cold last in a cat?