Is the West Highland White Terrier Right for you?
- 1The West Highland White Terrier dog breed makes for a cute and affectionate first family dog.
- 2The Westie, as they are more commonly known, are great for bringing with you on the road thanks to their small stature.
- 3These spirited dogs love to play.
HISTORY
The West Highland White Terrier, or Westie, is essentially a Cairn Terrier that was selected and bred specifically for their trademark white fur. First called the Poltalloch Terrier for the region in Scotland they were first bred, and later called the Roseneath Terrier after the Duke of Argylls estate, this breed of terrier was used for hunting rats and other vermin. They were recognized by the AKC in 1908.
Quick Facts
Size
Toy/Small
Lifespan
12 to 14 years
Hair Length
Short
Male Height
Around 11 in height
Male Weight
15-24 pounds
Female Height
Around 10 inches in height
Female Weight
15-24 pounds
Litter Size
From 2 to 5, with an averge of 3 per litter
Personality
The West Highland White Terrier is a smart, fun loving, live wire of a dog. They are easy to train and get along well with children. They are very sure of themselves and might get tough with other dogs, but this behavior can be weeded out through proper training. Since they are hunting dogs, they should be trained to not chase cats or other small animals as well. They are also great travel companions..
Color
The traditional color of the West Highland White Terrier is white, but some may be a wheat color or a white with darker colored paws. In shows the colors other than white will be disqualified, as that is the only acceptable standard color of the West Highland White Terrier.
Health Concerns
The average lifespan of a Westie is 15 years. West Highland White Terriers grow up to a height of 11 inches and weigh 15 to 22 pounds. Common health problems seen in Westies are:
- hernia
- hip dysplasia
- liver disease
- skin problems
- jawbone calcification
Appearance
Westies are small, solidly built dogs. They have a mane of hair that frames their face and small, triangular ears that stand straight on top of their head. They have short legs, but not so short that their belly touches the ground. Their coat is made of a dense, white outer coat and a slightly shorter, softer undercoat.