Dexamethasone
Generic Name
Dexamethasone
Indications/Uses
A form of corticosteroid for veterinary use, Dexamethasone is effective in the management of certain inflammatory diseases caused due to variety of condition. The medication is an active remedy for treating Addison’s disease, autoimmune conditions, inflammation related to arthritis, and even allergies and cancers in dogs and cats. It is also used for kidney related diseases as well as in conditions such as brain swelling.The active ingredient in the drug is dexamethasone, which is a hormone that supplements the immune and inflammatory systems in the animal. Dexamethasone is a prescription drug and can be obtained as injection or scored unflavored tablets.
Precautions
As it applies to any other medication, dexamethasone too should not be used in animals that are hypersensitive to the drug. Care must be taken when using the medicine in animals that are already suffering from certain inner-organ complaints, diabetes or such other disorders. Also, use with caution when given with other medications, since dexamethasone is reported to cause reactions when in certain combinations. Given in overdose, the animal will suffer from Cushingoid symptoms, extreme hunger, thirst as well as abnormality in urination. Moreover when prescribed for a long term therapy, it would be unhealthy for the animal if the medication is stopped abruptly. This might lead to Addison’s disease with symptoms like vomiting, lethargy etc.
Side Effects
The medication can bring about adverse reactions in some animals, like loss of appetite, increased thirst, abnormal urination, lethargy etc. However, the possibility of side effects can be reduced by consulting a veterinarian and modifying the dose and its frequency.
Dosage Information
As dexamethasone is applicable in treating a variety of conditions, the disease, its severity as well as the response to the medication are the factors that are to be considered while deciding the dosage. However, it would require consulting the veterinarian to know about the dosage to be administered for the condition that is being treated.
Brand Names
Decadron (Merck), Azium (Schering Plough)