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Learn about the symptoms and characteristics of conditions your pet may be prone to. Always see your vet if you have any concerns about your pet's health.

Medications For This Condition

Medication Information

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Primidone
Primidone

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Q&A on Epilepsy

My 12 year old Norwich Terrier is receiving ...

...two 5mg tablets of Selegiline (the generic version of Anipryl) daily for behavioral/Cushings-like symptoms. My vet says I should administer the Selegiline once each day because those are the instructions that come with Anipryl. Would there be any advantage, or disadvantage, in splitting the dosage to one tablet twice a day? Wouldn't this even out the effects of the medication in the same way that Phenobarbital is given several times daily for Epilepsy rather than all at once?


No, this medication is given once a a day for a reason and perferrable in the am. vetcare



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I just sent an e-mail and failed to mention ...

...to you that my yellow lab has Epilepsy. He has a seizure about 4-5 times a week. They are not violent but they can last up to and over an hour. Is there affordable medicine for my lab? Thank you.


Well if your pet seizues 4-5 times a week he should be on phenobarbitol. You should talk to your vet about it. vetcare



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My golden retreiver is 9 years old and every...

... since he was about 4 years old..he has had what we are assuming epileptic seizures...at first they werent too bad..but lately today and yeasterday had 3 or 4 a day...he takes no kind of medication...but my question is before we put him on anything is? is there a blood test to show if maybe its something other than Epilepsy??? i heard it could be anemia, blood glucose levels,tumors, distemper..would these all cause these kinds of seizures?? can i get a simple blood test to find out????? We just dont know what to do?? i know people that have their dogs on phenobarbitol and they are lifeless and i dont want that ..my dog is soo happy and active otherwise..we need your opinion.....thanks cathy


I think your pet would benefit greatly from the phenobarbitol. Initially, dogs may be lathargic on the medication but then the bodies ajust and the lathargy stops. Your dog should be placed on the lowest effective dose where you will see the minumum amount of side effects, such as lathargy. I recommed a blood test that tests liver function, it is called a Bile Acids Test and a general blood test called a CBC/CHEM. The Bile Acids Test will tell you if your pet has a hepatic shunt which is a congenital disorder that causes seizues in young dogs. The chances of low blood sugar and a tumor is very slim. Your pet probably has epilepsy and this can be verified by Cat scan. This test can be expensive. Good luck, vetcare



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My pug has epilepsy. The tests are way too ...

...expensive. Is there anyway to get them cheaper as well as the medication the dog needs? I have talked to my vet,as well as many others, but his prices are extremely high.


Why don;t you ask your vet if it is ok to treat the epilepsy without undergoing the tests? I am not saying that this is the best way to go about making a diagnosis but it seems that you have no choice. vetcare



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What kind of Flea treatment would you reccom...

...end for a 3 1/2 year old Rotty with Epilepsy.. We keep our area very flea free and my dogs have none. I use no treatment for fleas on them and they don't have any and he has never had a flea in his life. We are going to our sons in New Jersey and taking this dog with us this coming weekend. Our son informed his father that his two little dogs were covered with Fleas and Ticks. Our Rocky is on 1500 MGs of Bromide daily and 120 mgs of Phenobarb twice daily he is 97 pounds. He is in the house most of the time and sleeps with us. What would be the best treatment for him? I thought I would get your opinion as well as my own Vet. Thank You, Ellen Crockford..


I recommend frontline plus. vetcare



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My 4 year old black lab has been diagnosed w...

...ith juvenille Epilepsy. In January of 2002 she started having cluster seizures and started a regimen of potassium bromide and phenobarbital. With this regimen she had gone down to having 1 or 2 seizures per month and usually between the 20th and the 24th of each month since April 2002. On October 11th she went into clusters again. On October 7th she was given a steroid shot for possible scar tissue from her anal sack surgery in July. Then on October 9th she was started on Primor for a bladder infection. Could this combination have caused the cluster seizures to start again? She is currently in the hospital in an attempt to break the cycle of seizures. When or if she comes home, are there other methods of treatment for cluster seizures? Her current vet said that we can try anal valium? But she has been on a valium drip in the hospital and this drug does not seem to be helping, as when the valium starts to wear off she goes back into s


The younger a pet is diagnosed with epilepsy the worse the prognosis. The medication has nothing to do with the current situation.Basicly, your pet condition is becoming worse and there is only so much that can be done. If the doctor can not control the seizures then you will have to make a big decision reguarding euthanasia. Sorry, vetcare



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Winston is a 12 year old Chocolate Labrador....

... He has been on phenobarbital & valium (diazapam?)for Epilepsy, as well as synthroid (for thyroid stabilizing) since he was about 2 years old. He has not had any seizures since 1994. Today, we cannot seem to get his skin to stop breaking out. Our Vet thought it was related to allergies and put him on two medications (Vetalog 1.5 & Chlorpheniramine 4mg) and injected him with Dexamethasone. He was also having some ear wax build up and eye


It may very well be an allergy or he may not have his thyroid level stabilized. Did your vet try antibiotics?? Maybe keflex will help. Did you recntly change his diet?? Sometimes a diet change can trigger an allergy. Good luck, vetcare



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My son has a Jack Russell Terrier. A week a...

...fter having her spayed, she began to have seizures. Our vet did blood work and everything came out fine. They said it is probably Epilepsy. Is it possible that something changed after the surgery? Can people food that contains high salt contents cause seizures? The other thing that is odd is she only has the seizures at night when she is asleep.


I do not believe this had anything to do with the surgery or salt in the food. Your vet is probably correct. vetcare



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My cousin's cat has a lump on her forehead. ...

...It is hard and over her eye. She doesn't seem affected by it. Do you know what it could be? She has had Epilepsy all of her life.


I would need to examine your pet and possibly biopsy the lump to tell you what it is. I recommend a visit to your vet for this. vetcare



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My dog is a pek-a-poo mix, who has epilepsy...

....He is currently on 2 meds,potassium bromide &phenabarbatol and still seizes.Any suggestions on other treatments?


The purpose of anti seizure medication is to reduce the # of seizues. The medication usually does not stop seizures altogether. If your pet still seizures frequently then I recommend that your vet check the medication levels. Maybe the dose can be adjusted. If there is still no improvement then I recommend your pet see a neurologist. Thanks, vetcarerx vet team



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The day after my cat's 2nd birthday he had t...

...hree seizures within 26 hrs of each other. It would start on his right side (front limb) and move over to the left side (front limb) and the back side of him would just shake. It lasted less than two minutes. I took him to the vet where they did blood work and said that the test results came back perfect. Because there was no internal or external signs of cause they said that it was Epilepsy (seizures of unknown cause)and gave me valium to give to the cat for five days. I gave him one pill that day, he slept all day and the next. Twice on the second day he had seizures that lasted less than 30 seconds and was different than the first three. He would wake up from a sleep and run around the house in a frenzy and then stop. I have not given him anymore pills since that first one. Do I need to geet a second opinion and check about getting an MRI or CAT scan done to see if it really is Epilepsy or maybe some kind of allergy? He is an ins


An MRI is not abd idea. This can be very expensive, but recommended if you do not mind the cost. I usually treat idiopathic epilepsy with phenobarbitol. It won't get rid of the seizures, the goal is to decrease the frequency and duration. Good luck, vetcare



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My Chow has been treated for Canine Epilepsy...

... with 64 mg of Phenobarbital of which the Vet supplies at a very high cost. Do your site/service carry this medicine and if not will it in the future ?


We do not carry this but any "human" pharmacy does. Just ask your vet for a prescription. vetcare



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In your opinion, what is the best medication...

... for a small dog who has seizures, probably from Epilepsy?


I usually start with phenobarbitol depending on the case. There are other medications available. vetcare



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My cat is 14 years old. She has been having ...

...what looks like seizures every once in a while, and pulls her fur out. Could she have Epilepsy, or, had a stoke?


There are many different causes for seizures including epilepsy, brain tumor, infectious, metabolic diseases etc.. the exact cause for your pets seizure I do not know but you should bring your pet to the vet for an exam and possible blood work. vetcare



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My little doxie 3.5 years old, was just diag...

...noised with Epilepsy, some people on a web site for doxies suggested potassium bromide, he is on PB 30 mg bid now, what do you think? Thanks Joann


I think that is fine as long as it is controlling the seizues. vetcare



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Epilepsy

Epilepsy in Dogs
Dogs that suffer from seizures may have a condition called epilepsy. Epilepsy can be inherited or can be caused by outside factors. Idiopathic epilepsy is the condition that is thought to be inherited (genetic), and secondary epilepsy is the condition for which the seizures are caused by something else like an infection or a toxin.
Signs of Epilepsy
Seizures occur in four stages. In the first stage (called “prodome”), the dog shows a change in mood or behavior. In the second stage (called “aura”), he shows obvious signs such as trembling, pacing, whining, hiding, wandering, vomiting or barking excessively and trying to get his owner’s attention. In the third stage (called “ictus”), the dog suffers the seizure, but the seizure could be different for different dogs.
Some may just stare into space; others may lose consciousness; others might lay on the floor and paddle their legs like they’re running in their sleep; others might lose control of their bowels. Some dogs were even known to run in circles or seize in just one area of the body, like twitching in the face.
In the final stage of the seizure (called “ictal”), as the seizure resolves, dogs might show odd behavior such as acting drunk or doped. He might also pace again or drink a lot of water. While others may appear exhausted and fall to sleep with fatigue.
Causes of Secondary Epilepsy
When epilepsy is not an inherited condition, outside influences can be causing the dog’s seizures. Possible causes include:  toxin poisoning such as that from arsenic, fertilizer, poisonous plants or lead (from chewing on lead paint), other disease or infection such as a brain tumor or  encephalitis, which is a swelling of the brain, thyroid problems, low blood sugar, trauma to the head, or even parasites.
Treatment for Epilepsy
For secondary epilepsy, finding the cause and preventing the dog’s exposure to that cause will help prevent future seizures. For dogs with an inherited condition, medication such as primadone, valium, Phenobarbital, among others can help him live a comfortable life by controlling or stopping seizures.
If your dog suffers from seizures, your veterinarian can help you understand the causes and the treatments available either to prevent a seizure or stop one that has started. He or she can also help you understand how to observe and record (in a journal) your dog’s behavior before a seizure so you can recognize one before it becomes full blown. Once you can recognize the signs and know how to treat your dog and keep him comfortable, you’ll be able to help prevent a seizure or minimize the stress caused by one.

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